Thursday, December 9, 2010

Find the Perfect Name for a Fictional Character Part 4


Because of the popularity of one name over another, the meaning of the name may not seem too important to your readers. However, it may be important to you as the author to pick a name that matches the character traits you want your character to have. In my work in progress, Vengeance Is Mine, the main character is Chris, who is a young man in his mid-thirties. He was brought up by parents who made sure he attended church regularly. Chris continues to worship each Sunday after he is grown and out on his own. In fact, it is the church where he meets Sarah who he plans to marry.

When Sarah is brutally killed, Chris blames God. Not only does Chris denounce God and leave the church, he takes it upon himself to avenge her murder, knowing that vengeance goes against everything he had been taught.

Why the name Chris?

I tried several names before settling on Chris. But, before finalizing the decision, I went to Behind the Name website and typed in Chris. I learned that Christopher, the full name for Chris, was used by early Christians as a metaphorical name, expressing that they carried Christ in their hearts. Perfect. For, even though my Chris denounces God, God stays in his heart until it is time for Chris to accept Him.

Behind the Scenes is an excellent place to find the etymology and history of first names. To use it, go to:
http://www.behindthename.com/. You may want to try the name Chris and see if you agree with me that it is the perfect first name for my character.

Wednesday, December 8, 2010

Find the Perfect Name for a Fictional Character Part 3

Those of you who write historical novels know it is important to pick a name that fits the time period of your novel. In fact, you must make sure everything you mention fits the time period. In Shawna K. Williams' No Other, a novel set in the United States at the end of World War II, she mentions cloth diapers. Since we only had cloth diapers at that time, adding the word "cloth" was unnecessary and caused me, as the reader, to wonder why it was there.
Speaking of names, though, there are some names that are used in every generation while others tend to be faddish. The best source for the names being used is the Social Security Administration's Popular Baby Names website: http://www.ssa.gov/OACT/babynames/. You'll find the most popular male and female names by year going all the way back to 1880. You can specify the top 20, 50, 100, 500, or 1000. You can also look up the statistics for a particular name and see how it's popularity has changed over the years.
My name, Sidney, for example has changed in popularity over the years. When I was born it was fairly popular, but today it is way down on the list. However, it is not a good name for a fictional character because it is used for both males and females. Don't make it hard on your readers by making them have to remember if the character is a man or woman. 
My fictional character's name Brian, on the other hand, has a popularity in the top 100 every year since the mid-1940s. Karen, the female protagonist, was born in the mid-1950s and according to the Social Security Administration, the name Karen was in the top ten every year between 1951 and 1968.
Another way to analyze your character names is to look at the meaning of the name. Whether we like it or not readers have preconceived feelings about certain names. Some of those feelings could be personal and there's nothing we can do about that. But, there are names that more often than not have a special meaning to most people. In the next posting we'll identify sources of information you can use to learn the meaning and history of a name.

Have you used the Social Security Administration's Popular Baby Names website? If so, let me hear about your experiences.

Tuesday, December 7, 2010

Find the Perfect Name for a Fictional Character Part 2

My sister, Barbara Cagle, could have been the mayor in my book, Where Love Once Lived, but she declined. In an early draft, I used her real name for the fictional mayor of the city. I thought she might get a kick out of it. But no, she wasn't too thrilled at all. It's a good thing she was one of my pre-publication readers because there's no telling what might have happened if the book had gone to print with her name in it and me thinking that was a good thing.

Here's why she didn't particularly care for the honor. I tend to give my secondary characters traits that are a bit exaggerated while the main characters are the beautiful people. I got in trouble with some manuscript contest judges for this a few times, especially when I talked about how Liz, my librarian was so big and fat the whole bookmobile shook when she walked through. I took that out, but Liz is still a plus size.

So, why did my sister object to being the mayor of Austin, Texas?

Simple. My mayor is short, fat and rude. My sister is slim, shapely and lovable. And, as Barbara reminded me, she worked hard to maintain her figure.

Is it a good idea to use real people's names? Probably not, but I've done it.

The male protagonist in Where Love Once Lived is named after Brian Donelson, a good friend of mine. But I didn't set out to do so. Here's what happened. When I started the book I knew I would need a perfect name for this character and didn't yet know what that name should be. So, as I wrote I referred to him as BD which for me stood for bookmobile driver. In fact I wrote three or four chapters calling him BD. About that time, the real Brian Donelson and I found each other on the Internet after losing contact with one another for about thirty years.

What about you? Do you ever use the names of real people for fictional characters? Have you ever had a problem because of it? How do you select the perfect name?

Monday, December 6, 2010

Find the Perfect Name for a Fictional Character Part 1

In my work in progress, Vengeance Is Mine, I discovered last week that I had two characters named Paul. I always liked that name, and I know at least six Pauls in real life, probably more if I sat down and made a list. But two Pauls in a novel is not acceptable.

I'm usually pretty careful about selecting names, so I was surprised it happened. In fact, I use an Excel worksheet to track character names to make sure it doesn't happen. My worksheet is simple, and has these columns:

  • Last Name
  • First Name
  • Comments

By separating the last name and first name, I can use Excel's Data tab to easily sort by first or last name. I try not to have two characters that have the same first letter much less the same first name. So what happened?

The double Paul error occurred because one of the Pauls had a nickname. My writing instructor, Bonnie Hearn Hill, always said it was best to have one name for a character and stick with it. Even though, in real life, we have names of endearment, nicknames, and legal names for just about everyone we know.

In my case, one of my main characters (Paul #1) was called Tex by everyone. In my Character worksheet I had included his real first name with Tex in the Comments column. The only reason I had his real first name listed was for backstory and so that I, as author creator, knew him well enough to know his full name. At some point in the process I forgot his real name and knew him only as Tex.

Paul #2 shows up in three scenes and is mentioned in two others. A minor, but not insignificant character. His name rings true to me for this character. He is a Paul.

I found out I had two Pauls when I decided it didn't sound right for Liz, Tex's boss at the library, to call him by his nickname. She might call him Mr. Thompson, or use his first name, but she wouldn't call his Tex. Since I couldn't remember what his first name was, I opened the Excel worksheet, and sorted on first name. That's when I discovered I had two Pauls.

Needless to say I had to change Tex's first name because, as I said, the name Paul was perfect for Paul #2. So, now Tex's real name is Percy. Nothing against the Percys in the world, but the character in my book would welcome a nickname if his parents labeled him Percy.

In the next posting, we'll look at other considerations when it comes to finding the perfect character name. In the meantime, I'd love to hear from you about how you select names.

Thursday, December 2, 2010

Reviews, Comments, and Tags


The reviews for Where Love Once Lived are growing. There are six now on Amazon.com. Some of those are repeated elsewhere including Austin American Statesman online, Goodreads.com, Christianreviewofbooks.com, and a number of blogs. The latest came in the December 2010 issue of San Gabriel Presbyterian Church Trumpet. One unexpected, but understandable, mention I found was in a blog on pre-marital sex. Oh, well, I guess it's true.

To help promote the reviews, I've posted them here: http://sidneywfrost.com/wlol_reviews.htm.

As you can see, the longer ones include links to the original review so that the website page doesn't get too big. At the end of the reviews you'll find some of the comments I've received. I wish I'd saved some of the ones people have said to me.

If you check any of the reviews, I would hope you would check the Yes box to say it helped. And while you're at Amazon, please look at the tags. Do you agree with the ones shown? Or, add more. Each person can only do up to 15 and there are several more I wish I could add.

Also, if you have some written comments you wouldn't mind seeing on the website, send them to me.

Wednesday, December 1, 2010

Finding Information For Writers



I just added a page my website (http://sidneywfrost.com/links.htm) to help writers find information. It includes a research section with links to:

  • ·         Free Dictionary
  • ·         Popular Baby Names
  • ·         Etymology of First Names
  • ·         Online Etymological Dictionary
  • ·         Bartleby Quotations
  • ·         Common Errors in English
  • ·         Sources of Information about the English Language
  • ·         Library of Congress
  • ·         American Experience
  • ·         American Fact Finder
  • ·         Language Translator
  • ·         Movie Database
  • ·         Cliché Finders

There is also an online resource section that includes links to:

  • ·         Writer's Digest University
  • ·         Publisher's Marketplace
  • ·         YouWriteOn.com
  • ·         Sally Stuart's Christian Writers Market Guide
  • ·         FictionAddiction.net
  • ·         Writing-World.com
  • ·         WritersMarket.com
  • ·         WritersDigest.com
  • ·         Publishers Weekly
  • ·         Freelance Writing
  • ·         Miss Snark, the literary agent
  • ·         Contest Divas
  • ·         Christian Manuscript Submission Services
  • ·         Evangelical Christian Publishers Association

Each link is checked frequently and I've included comments about the websites. I'm sure there are many more great places to find information for writers. If you have some others, please let me know.

Monday, November 29, 2010

Liz's Thanksgiving



If you've read Where Love Once Lived, you know how tough Liz is. But, in this fictional account she is knocked to her knees by Thanksgiving and the thought that she is apart from her only living family member. Brian notices and tries to cheer her up. Here's what happens:

The next day, on the way to Hill Country Retirement Village, Liz was uncharacteristically quiet. Brian enjoyed it for a while, but soon he began to worry about her. Just yesterday, she’d hounded him unmercifully with questions about everything from why he didn’t go to church to what happened to his marriage. He’d kick himself later, but he felt he had to check on her. This was strange behavior for Liz. The next day was Thanksgiving, and perhaps she was upset about being alone. Her grandson, Michael, was her only family, and he was in prison for five DUIs.

“What have you heard from Michael?” he asked.

“Huh? Oh, nothing.” She stared ahead with her hands folded neatly on her lap. Even her usual animated body was quiet.

He’d learned to love this woman, and now he was worried. He’d never known her to pass up a chance to talk about her grandson. Something was wrong. If they didn’t have to get to Varner’s favorite stop on schedule, he’d pull over and give Liz a hug, the kind she handed out so freely.

“Are you okay?” he asked.

“Yes. I’m fine.” Her tone and body language said otherwise.

“I know you’re missing Michael.”

“Yeah, I guess” she said. “What are you doing tomorrow?”

Getting her to talk was a new experience. Usually, he was looking for ways to shut her up.

“Does he write to you?”

“You keep changing the subject,” she said, staring at him with a frown he’d not seen before. “Write? Yeah. He writes when he needs money.” She turned away as soon as she said it.

Brian cleared his throat and glanced her way. “Why would he need money in prison?”

She shrugged. “Snack foods, mostly. He says they don’t feed them enough.” She tossed her hands in the air. “Who knows what he really needs money for? What are you doing tomorrow? You never did say.”

“Nothing.” Past Thanksgivings with his parents flashed through his head. Dad wouldn’t let anyone dig into the turkey and trimmings without telling what they were most thankful for. It was fun. He wished he’d carried on the tradition with Judy and Amy. He should call his parents. He missed Mother’s voice. Last time he called home, Dad said she was busy. “I don’t have any plans. I’ll probably call Amy and my parents. That’s all.”

“Good. It’s nice to have family, even if you can’t be with them.”

“Will you talk to Michael?”

“No.” Her voice cracked as she said it.

Brian took his right hand off the steering wheel long enough to reach over and pat her shoulder. “At least you know where he is. I remember you telling me he was sometimes gone for days, even weeks, during the peak of his drinking problems. You said there were times you didn’t think you’d see him again.”

“Yeah,” she said, still speaking in a monotone. “Those were the worst times. More than once, I wondered if he were alive. When he went to prison, I thought about him every waking minute until I got that first letter from him.” She wiped her cheek.

Brian hadn’t seen her cry before.

Spotting a bump in the road ahead, Brian shifted to second gear. He didn’t want the books to leap off the shelves the way they did the first time he encountered a speed bump.

“Some say alcoholism is a sickness.”

“I know,” Liz said. “I think it is, but I believe there are ways to control the cravings. Many people get help and never end up in prison. Maybe if I’d done more to help him, he—”

“Don’t blame yourself. I’m sure you did everything you could.” Brian stole a quick glance at her.

“I hope so. Well, if anything good can come out of this, it’s that he acts as if he finally understands he has a problem. Going to prison definitely got his attention, that’s for sure. I bet he’ll get help now.” Liz shook her head as if she wasn’t sure what the future held. “Well,” she said, “enough about me. I want to hear about you and Karen. You never did tell me what you two were talking about yesterday.”

He wasn’t ready to answer questions about Karen.

“There’s nothing to tell. We didn’t get to talk much. Right now, I’m concerned about you.”

“Me? I don’t know. I keep feeling I failed that boy. That’s all. Maybe he’s stuck there in prison because of me. I couldn’t afford the fancy attorneys like some can.”

“What about his parents?” Brian kept his eyes on the traffic in front of them.

“They were killed in a car accident, so I raised him since he was five.”

Brian made a right turn.

“I see how caring you are about everyone. I’m sure you were a fabulous parent. Sometimes kids have problems no matter how good their parents are.”

“I tried,” Liz said. “I just hate to see him suffer. Even though he’s my grandson, I raised him and I think of him as my little boy.” Her voice grew louder. “It’s hard not to feel like a failure when something like this happens.”

“Michael’s a grown man,” Brian said. “He made his own decisions, as bad as they were. You wouldn’t take credit for the good things he does, so why take credit for his bad choices? Besides, your ex-husband should get most of the blame, if there has to be some.”

“That’s true, but still—” She bowed her head and shook it slowly.

She was a tough woman—always helping patrons with their problems. He hated to see her depressed.

“I can’t believe you weren’t a good mother. You gave Michael love. You comforted him when he was discouraged. Surely, you gave him a good spiritual foundation that’ll kick in when the time comes.”

“I did!” Liz sat up straighter and sounded more like her old self. “I did all that.”

There's more to the scene, but this is the point where Brian has made Liz feel better about herself. And, it's the last time you'll see Liz down in the dumps in this book and the next. She is one tough woman, as Brian said.

But many people find the holidays unbearable, especially if they've lost a loved one. How about you?

Monday, November 22, 2010

Writing While You Walk


Those of you who are writers know what I mean when I tell you what's happening to me right now. I write all day, getting caught up in my fictional world, and then when I get out of the house to get some exercise, the fictional world continues to expand in my head. The creative process doesn't stop simply because I walk away from the keyboard. If anything it seems to become stronger when I'm at places where I can't easily stop and make notes, while walking, for example, or driving, or in the middle of a church service. Sometimes it works and sometimes it doesn't I don't know how many times I've come home with a church bulletin covered with rapidly written, undecipherable hen scratch in the margins. What I thought was an important piece of information for my work in process often ends up in the recycle bin.
 
But sometimes I end up with something brilliant.
 
Here's what I did yesterday while out walking. I had my iPhone with me so I stopped when the idea hit. I paused RunKeeper, the app I use to track my progress, and typed in a note. Later, a friend from church said he saw me sitting on a bench on the side of the road doing my email. Aha. Little did he know I was writing the Great American Novel.
 
What I had written was something I thought of to put at the beginning of a scene I had written earlier that day where Chris in Vengeance is Mine is working on a new textbook:
 
There was nothing better than a pending deadline and an empty bank account to awaken a sleepy muse. Include narrative section of textbook on digital forensics and white hat hacking. From experience, only change names and places.
 
That brief note expanded to the following:
 
The next night, I cancelled the meeting with Liz and Tex, to stay home to work on the textbook. For the first time since Sarah's death I was actually writing. Not just holding my hands over the keys while staring at the screen. Not just filling the chapter with exercises copied from what I had posted on Blackboard for my students. I was creating again. Finally. There was nothing better than a fast-approaching deadline and an empty bank account to awaken a sleepy muse.
 
I read over the digital forensics section I had just written. It was good. I couldn't see a need for changing anything. It was written from memory based on my experience with the burned disk drive I had found in Albuquerque, and presented in a narrative style the students would find interesting. Well, at least the editors would, and wasn't that what mattered now. I told how I was able to find information on the disk, what software I used and showed examples of what the data looked like in hexadecimal. It was a near true story. All I did was change the names and places.

After that I made it through a section on white-hat hacking based on information my Dad had told me. Again, I changed enough of it so that no one could be identified. Also, I didn't tell them everything. There was enough to arouse the student's curiosity, but not enough to help anyone break the law.
 
Before I got home from that walk, another inspiration hit me, this one for the final scene of Act II. I didn't stop since I was close enough to the house to make it home without forgetting. I repeated the first two sentences of my dazzling prose all the way home, knowing that the rest would follow. Here it is:
 
It's Christmas eve, Chris. Thought you might want some company.
 
Here's how I expanded the note:
 
There was a black man standing outside my cell. He was wearing a dark blue suit with a red badge on his coat lapel that had the word "Chaplain" large enough to be seen from where I sat on the edge of my cot.
 
"Hi, son," he said. "It's Christmas eve. I thought you might like a little company."
 
I stared at him with what I knew must be hate as I walked to the bars where he stood. It didn't faze him. His smile warmed the cell. I didn't care. He was the last person in the world I wanted to talk to. Christmas eve. Hmph. Christmas without Sarah. Come to think of it, I was better off here in jail than back home at church without her. I'd never have another Christmas with Sarah. I'd never have another minute with her.

"Didn't you read my booking form?" I said it loud enough for the other inmates to hear. "I wrote atheist on it where it asked about denomination. You didn't see it?" Atheist might be too strong. Maybe I was an agnostic. Maybe I didn't know. That made me laugh, the not knowing part.
 
"I read it. Doesn't matter what you wrote, I can see in your heart that you love your Lord and God and always will."
 
I laughed. "That's funny. If you could look into my heart you might be surprised what you'd see. You might even have to run tell the guard." I turned and walked to back of the small cell wanting to put distance between us.
 
"I know, son. That's why I'm here. To help you get beyond your loss so you can feel the love of God once more."
 
When he said the word 'loss', I turned around quickly to face him. Then it hit me, he didn't know about Sarah. He was just guessing.
 
I laughed again and sat on the edge of my cot, still laughing as I leaned back.
 
"I'm praying for you, son," the black man said. "Here's a Bible for when you're ready for it."
 
He was silent after that. I couldn't resist looking to see if he had left and when I did he was nowhere in sight. He'd placed the Bible just inside the bars on the floor. I wanted to leave it there and let him find it sitting in the same place after I was out of here. But I couldn't. There was a piece of paper sticking out of one side and it was crooked. I could get by without reading the piece of paper, but I couldn't resist straightening it.

I stood and quietly walked to the bars. I looked as far as I could to the left and then the right. No one was in sight. I picked up the Bible and grabbed the paper to make it line up with the pages of the Bible, but it wouldn't move. It was stuck inside somehow. I opened the Bible to release the skewed paper and when I did I saw a verse had been highlighted in yellow. Who would use a highlighter on a Bible? The verse marked was Romans 12:19. I read it, but I knew it from memory because of so-called photographic memory.  "Beloved, never avenge yourselves, but leave room for the wrath of God; for it is written, 'Vengeance is mine. I will repay, says the Lord.'"
 
I felt a chill, but shook it off. Just a coincidence. That verse would probably apply to most of the guys here. I flipped through the pages of the Bible looking for more yellow ink. I found two more. The first was Colossians 3:13. "Bear with one another and, if anyone has a complaint against another, forgive each other; just as the Lord has forgiven you, so you also must forgive."

The third verse I found marked in yellow ink shocked me even more. It was Matthew 28:20. "…and teaching them to obey everything that I have commanded you. And remember, I am with you always, to the end of the age."
 
I would love to hear your comments, either about these first draft excerpts from Vengeance Is Mine, or your comments on the way you create.